$$Явно$$$$\;\;y=\sqrt{4-x^2}$$
$$Неявно$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+y^2-4=0\\ y\geq 0 \end{matrix}\right.$$
$$Параметрически$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x=2cos(t)\\ y=2sin(t)\\ t\in [0,\pi] \end{matrix}\right.$$
$$Явно$$$$\;\;y=-\sqrt{4-x^2}$$
$$Неявно$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+y^2-4=0\\ y\leq 0 \end{matrix}\right.$$
$$Параметрически$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x=2cos(t)\\ y=2sin(t)\\ t\in [\pi,2\pi] \end{matrix}\right.$$
$$Явно$$$$\;\;x=\sqrt{4-y^2}$$
$$Неявно$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+y^2-4=0\\ x\geq 0 \end{matrix}\right.$$
$$Параметрически$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x=2cos(t)\\ y=2sin(t)\\ t\in [-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}] \end{matrix}\right.$$
$$Явно$$$$\;\;x=-\sqrt{4-y^2}$$
$$Неявно$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+y^2-4=0\\ x\leq 0 \end{matrix}\right.$$
$$Параметрически$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x=2cos(t)\\ y=2sin(t)\\ t\in [\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{3\pi}{2}] \end{matrix}\right.$$
$$Неявно$$$$\;\; x^2+y^2-4=0$$
$$Параметрически$$$$\;\;\left\{\begin{matrix} x=2cos(t)\\ y=2sin(t)\\ t\in [0,2\pi] \end{matrix}\right.$$